Tag Archives: internet backbone

Overlords of the Internet: Botnet Warfare

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U.S. Federal authorities disrupted in August 2025 a network of hacked devices used by criminals in some of the largest online attacks yet seen… Law-enforcement agencies and technology companies are waging a war against increasingly powerful networks of hacked devices, called botnets, that can knock websites offline for a fee. They are used for extortion and by disreputable companies to knock rivals offline… These botnets are leveraging new types of internet-connected devices with faster processors and more network bandwidth, offering them immense power. The criminals controlling the botnets now have the capabilities to move beyond website takedowns to target internet connectivity and disrupt very large swaths of the internet.“Before the concern was websites; now the concern is countries,” said Craig Labovitz, head of technology with Nokia’s Deepfield division. 

Apprehending botnet criminals in August 2025 appeared to have an unwanted consequence: freeing up as many as 95,000 devices to be taken over by new botnet overlords. That led to a free-for-all to take over the machines “as fast as possible,” said Damian Menscher, a Google engineer. The operators of a rival botnet, called Aisuru, seized control of more than one-fourth of them and immediately started launching attacks that are “breaking records,” he said.

On Sept. 1, 2025 the network services company Cloudflare said it had measured an attack that clogged up computer networks with 11.5 trillion bits of junk information per second. That is enough to consume the download bandwidth of more than 50,000 consumer internet connections. Cloudflare declared this attack, known as a distributed denial of service, or DDoS, a “world record” in terms of intensity. Some analysts see it almost as an advertisement of the botnet’s capabilities…

Botnets such as Aisuru are made up of a range of internet-connected devices—routers or security cameras, for example—rather than PCs, and often these machines can only join one botnet at a time. Their attacks can typically be fended off by the largest cloud-computing providers. One massive network that Google disrupted in 2025 had mushroomed from at least 74,000 Android devices in 2023 to more than 10 million devices in two years. That made it the “largest known botnet of internet-connected TV devices,” according to a July 2025 Google court filing.

Excerpts from Robert McMillan, The Feds Destroyed an Internet Weapon, but Criminals Picked Up the Pieces, WSJ, Sept. 15, 2025

The Power of Submarine Cables

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Access to ultra-fast internet cables in London is likely to make financial firms reluctant to move out of London even after Britain leaves the European Union, a study by the European Central Bank has found.

But an ECB study found that any withdrawal from London would likely be gradual as firms would be loath to give up on Britain’s fibre-optic cables, crucial for ultra-fast electronic trading.

“The UK’s advantage as a hub for trading using fibre-optic cables, combined with institutional inertia, suggest that any relocation of trading after Brexit, if at all, would likely be gradual,” the ECB said in its study.  Around 84 percent of transactions in euro are initiated outside the euro area, with Britain taking the lion’s share at 43 percent, according to a survey by the Bank for International Settlement cited in the ECB study.

“Technology has economically important implications for the distribution of foreign exchange transactions across financial centres, as a result,” the ECB said.   “Undersea fibre-optic cables provide a competitive advantage to financial centres located near oceans, like Singapore, because they are directly connected to the internet backbone, at the expense of landlocked cities like Zurich,” it added.

Excerpts from Fast Internet Likely to Keep Trading in London After Brexit: ECB, Reuters, July 5, 2017.