Tag Archives: malware Snake

The Under-Our-Noses Nasty Wars

Christopher Wray warned in February 2023 that Beijing’s efforts to covertly plant offensive malware inside U.S. critical infrastructure networks is now at “a scale greater than we’d seen before,” an issue he has deemed a defining national security threat. Citing Volt Typhoon, the name given to the Chinese hacking network that was revealed in 2023 to be lying dormant inside U.S. critical infrastructure, Wray said Beijing-backed actors were pre-positioning malware that could be triggered at any moment to disrupt U.S. critical infrastructure. Officials have grown particularly alarmed at Beijing’s interest in infiltrating U.S. critical infrastructure networks, planting malware inside U.S. computer systems responsible for everything from safe drinking water to aviation traffic so it could detonate, at a moment’s notice, damaging cyberattacks during a conflict.

The Netherlands’ spy agencies said in February 2024 that Chinese hackers had used malware to gain access to a Dutch military network in 2023. The agency, considered to have one of Europe’s top cyber capabilities, said it made the rare disclosure to show the scale of the threat and reduce the stigma of being targeted so allied governments can better pool knowledge.

A report released in February 2024 by agencies including the FBI, the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Agency and the National Security Agency said Volt Typhoon hackers had maintained access in some U.S. networks for five or more years, and while it targeted only U.S. infrastructure directly, the infiltration was likely to have affected “Five Eyes” allies…

Excerpts from  Joe Parkinson, BI Director Says China Cyberattacks on U.S. Infrastructure Now at Unprecedented Scale, WSJ, Feb. 19, 2024

Perpetual Attack: 25-Year Cyberattack, Russia v. US

They US Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)  disabled a piece of malware Russia’s intelligence agency has allegedly used for two decades (!) to steal documents from NATO-allied governments and others, in an operation that highlights the FBI’s increasing efforts to go beyond arresting hackers and find new ways to disrupt cyberattacks.

In an affidavit filed in federal court in Brooklyn, a Federal Bureau of Investigation agent said the bureau had identified a long-running cyber-espionage campaign by officers in a unit of Russia’s Federal Security Service, or FSB, to take documents from other governments’ defense and foreign ministries, journalists and others, and route them through infected computers in the U.S. to cover their tracks. Security researchers have sometimes referred to the group of hackers as “Turla,” who are known to use a malware called “Snake.”

FBI agents identified U.S. computers infiltrated with the Snake malware, including in Oregon, South Carolina and Connecticut, and obtained court approval to issue commands to the malware to permanently disable it on those computers, officials said. The operation is the latest example of the FBI using an obscure legal authority to proactively disrupt Russian or Chinese cyberattacks by essentially infiltrating their systems. Investigators tracked the group’s daily activities to an FSB facility in Ryazan, outside Moscow.

Cybersecurity experts and U.S. officials said that Turla’s espionage activities can be traced back more than 25 years, though with rare exception the group’s hackers are adept at infiltrating systems without being noticed. For example, the group was linked to a major breach of U.S. classified systems in the late 1990s that compromised the Pentagon, other government agencies and defense contractors and was considered a watershed cyberattack that demonstrated the national security threat posed by Russian government hackers. In that case, it took years before the U.S. discovered the campaign (!).

Aruna Viswanatha and Dustin Volz, FBI Disables Malware Russia Allegedly Used to Steal Documents from NATO Allies, WSJ, May 9, 2023